Which of the following cranial nerves is associated with sensory functions including balance?

The Vestibulocochlear Nerve, also known as Cranial Nerve VIII, is primarily responsible for sensory functions related to hearing and balance. It has two distinct components: the cochlear part, which deals with auditory information, and the vestibular part, which is crucial for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. The vestibular component gathers sensory information from the semicircular canals and otolith organs in the inner ear, helping the body understand its position relative to gravity and motion.

The other cranial nerves mentioned have different primary functions. For instance, the Trigeminal Nerve primarily handles sensation in the face and motor functions such as chewing. The Spinal Accessory Nerve is primarily involved in controlling certain neck and shoulder muscles, while the Facial Nerve is predominantly responsible for facial expressions and some aspects of taste. Thus, the specific association of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve with balance makes it the correct choice in this context.